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Results on real sites

Manto CMI cases are presented by location and mineralogy, and measured in covered surface area. Service-line cases are measured by contract scope and duration. These are different scales and are not added together.

Manto CMI cases

Sulfides
Arizona, United States · Antofagasta Region, Chile

Mat coverage at two operations

Manto CMI installation on leach heaps at two sites for a single client, the largest covered surface area in the portfolio.

+3 M m²Surface covered with Manto CMI
Sulfides
Antofagasta Region, Chile

Irrigation mat on heaps at two divisions

Installation and removal of Manto CMI on leach heaps, with temperature sensors at one of the divisions.

+1.5 M m²Surface covered with Manto CMI
Sulfides
Antofagasta Region, Chile

Heap coverage at two operations

Manto CMI installation on leach heaps at two neighbouring operations, one of them on a sulphide PAD.

+1 M m²Surface covered with Manto CMI
Square metres of heap covered with Manto CMI, by location and mineralogy. This applies exclusively to the product line and is not added to service-line contracts.
Region or stateMineralogySurface covered
Arizona, United StatesSulfides+3 M m²
Antofagasta Region, ChileSulfides+1.5 M m²
Antofagasta Region, ChileSulfides+1 M m²
Antofagasta Region, ChileSulfides+600,000 m²
Atacama Region, ChileGold+40,000 m²
Antofagasta Region, ChileSulfides+30,000 m²

Manto CMI success statistics

Comparative trial between products in the line, measured at the ore interface and down to 5 metres depth. Each figure expresses the difference relative to the base mat.

Thermal increase at the interface

Temperature difference at the ore interface relative to the base mat, measured by day, average, and by night.

CMI-BS
+11.2 °C
by day · the highest solar capture in the trial
CMI-BS
−0.7 °C
at night · daytime gain does not translate into retention
CMI-DF-1B-2T
+4.3 / +4.0 / +3.7 °C
day / average / night · the most balanced

Behaviour with depth

Average temperature at each measurement zone, from the interface down to 5 metres, relative to the base mat.

CMI-DF
Positive at all zones
the most stable performance across the whole ore column
No mat
−8.6 °C at 1 m
the largest gap in the trial, across uneven zones
CMI-DF · CMI-BS
+1.4 / +1.6 °C at 1 m
and +0.9 / +0.8 °C at 3 m

Cooling time

Hours for the heap to cool, by product, relative to the 11.25 h of the base mat.

CMI-DF-BS
+0.86 h
the highest heat retention in the trial
CMI-BS · CMI-DF
+0.66 / +0.30 h
layered designs tend to retain more
No mat
−8.30 h
the largest gap in the trial: confirms the insulating effect

Original measurements recorded in Fahrenheit and converted to Celsius. Trial baseline: interface 25.0 °C · cooling 11.25 h. Results vary according to mineralogy, heap height and irrigation cycle.

Experience in Services

Services
Codelco · Radomiro Tomic

Monitoring of chloride leach heaps

Industrial trial with sensors at 2.5, 5 and 7.5 metres depth and a real-time dashboard, with technology transferable to the CMLB system.

18 months2025 – 2027 · Atacama Region
Services
Glencore · Lomas Bayas

Manufacture and maintenance of HDPE lines

Module and interlift feeding, SX-EW activities and operational support in the longest-running contract in the portfolio.

36 months2023 – 2026 · Antofagasta
Services
Freeport-McMoRan · El Abra

Comprehensive maintenance of surface, slopes and PAD SLX

Irrigation systems, skids, HDPE piping, drainage and pumping-well control at the Atacama operation.

8 months2026 · Atacama

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